|BPJS Kesehatan Universal Health Coverage: Ensuring Health for All in Indonesia|

BPJS Kesehatan (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan) is Indonesia’s national healthcare insurance program that aims to provide universal health coverage (UHC) to all citizens. Established in 2014, it is part of the government’s efforts to ensure that healthcare is affordable and accessible to everyone, regardless of income or employment status.

This program covers a wide range of health services, from outpatient care to hospitalization, maternity, and emergency services. Through BPJS Kesehatan, Indonesians now have access to quality healthcare at public and private hospitals across the country.


Follow these simple steps to register for BPJS Kesehatan and gain access to health coverage:

  1. Prepare the Required Documents:
    • National ID (KTP)
    • Family Card (Kartu Keluarga)
    • Bank Account Details (for premium payments)
    • Phone number and email address
  2. Register Online or Offline:
    • Online: Visit the official BPJS Kesehatan website at https://bpjs-kesehatan.go.id or download the Mobile JKN app.
    • Offline: You can visit the nearest BPJS Kesehatan office or partner banks like BRI, Mandiri, or BNI for registration.
  3. Choose Your Class:
    • BPJS Kesehatan offers three coverage classes:
      • Class I: Higher premium, better hospital services
      • Class II: Moderate premium, good hospital services
      • Class III: Lowest premium, basic hospital services
    • Choose the class based on your financial capacity and healthcare needs.
  4. Pay the Premium:
    • Monthly premiums depend on the class you choose:
      • Class I: IDR 150,000
      • Class II: IDR 100,000
      • Class III: IDR 35,000 (subsidized by the government for low-income individuals)
    • Payments can be made through banks, mobile apps, or directly at BPJS offices.
  5. Receive Your BPJS Card:
    • After completing the registration, you will receive a BPJS membership card. This card is essential for accessing healthcare services under the program.
  6. Start Using Your Coverage:
    • With your BPJS Kesehatan card, you can visit healthcare facilities like clinics or hospitals to receive medical services. Make sure to follow the referral system, starting with primary care before going to specialist or hospital services.

  1. Q: What services are covered under BPJS Kesehatan?
    A: BPJS covers a wide range of services, including outpatient visits, inpatient care, surgeries, maternity, dental care, and emergency services.
  2. Q: Is there a waiting period before I can use my BPJS coverage?
    A: Yes, for non-subsidized members, there is usually a waiting period of 14 days before you can access certain hospital services after registration.
  3. Q: Can I upgrade or downgrade my class?
    A: Yes, members can request to change their class by visiting the BPJS office or using the Mobile JKN app. However, the change will take effect in the following month.
  4. Q: Do I need a referral for specialist care?
    A: Yes, BPJS Kesehatan follows a referral system. You must visit a primary healthcare facility (clinic or puskesmas) first, which will refer you to a specialist if needed.
  5. Q: What happens if I don’t pay my premium on time?
    A: If you miss a payment, your BPJS coverage will be temporarily suspended, and you will need to pay all outstanding premiums to reactivate it.
  6. Q: Can foreign residents in Indonesia join BPJS Kesehatan?
    A: Yes, foreign residents who have been living in Indonesia for at least six months and are legally employed can register for BPJS Kesehatan.
  7. Q: Are pre-existing conditions covered?
    A: Yes, BPJS Kesehatan covers pre-existing conditions without discrimination.
  8. Q: How do I check my BPJS payment status?
    A: You can check your payment status through the Mobile JKN app or by visiting the nearest BPJS office.
  9. Q: What happens if I lose my BPJS card?
    A: If you lose your card, you can request a replacement by visiting the BPJS office or through the Mobile JKN app.
  10. Q: Can I use BPJS Kesehatan for treatment abroad?
    A: No, BPJS Kesehatan is only valid for medical treatment within Indonesia.

Below are some useful links to help you navigate the BPJS Kesehatan program:


Since its inception, BPJS Kesehatan has had a profound impact on Indonesia’s healthcare system, making healthcare accessible to millions of previously uninsured people. Before the implementation of BPJS, many citizens, especially in rural areas, struggled to afford healthcare services. Today, with BPJS Kesehatan, even the poorest Indonesians can receive essential medical care without financial barriers.

The program has also created greater health equity by offering the same level of care to individuals from all income levels. By providing preventive services, such as regular check-ups and vaccinations, BPJS helps in early detection and treatment of diseases, improving the overall health of the population.

For the long term, BPJS Kesehatan is instrumental in building a healthier, more productive society. It not only relieves the financial burden of healthcare costs but also encourages Indonesians to seek timely medical attention, preventing severe health complications down the line.


Through BPJS Kesehatan, Indonesia is working toward the goal of universal health coverage, ensuring that no citizen is left behind when it comes to healthcare access. By providing a comprehensive, affordable health insurance plan for all, the government aims to improve the nation’s health outcomes and quality of life.

Take advantage of BPJS Kesehatan today, and secure your health and well-being!

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